Honey Mushrooms
Honey mushrooms are edible forest mushrooms and are part of the spontaneous flora. Their cap is semi-spherical at first, and as they mature, it becomes flat or even concave. Their stem is cylindrical, with a fibrous consistency on the outside and spongy on the inside. They have a ring that is white and slightly serrated on the upper part, and light yellow and woolly on the lower part.
The base of the honey mushrooms can sometimes be blackish. Their cap color varies from yellow on poplars, acacias, and mulberries, grayish-white on elder, brown on oaks, or reddish-brown on conifers.
Honey mushrooms can be confused with Galerina mutabilis or Armillaria tabescens, both edible, or with Hypholoma fasciculare, a poisonous mushroom with a very bitter taste.
Their taste is slightly bitter, and their smell is pleasant. The flesh of honey mushrooms is white. In terms of texture, the cap is tender, while the stem has a fibrous-woody consistency.
Honey mushrooms grow in very large groups, sometimes reaching hundreds of specimens. However, they can also grow solitary. Sometimes they grow on pieces of dry wood, on deciduous trunks, or even on green trees.
They predominate in deciduous forests but are also present in coniferous forests. They appear in large numbers especially in September, but can be found throughout the entire autumn or even at the beginning of milder winters.
Honey mushrooms are highly appreciated from a culinary point of view. They can be prepared with pasta, as a stew, or with mayonnaise. Because they grow in large groups, they can be harvested in large quantities and are very suitable for preservation.
They have important therapeutic properties, such as preventing respiratory and digestive tract infections. Additionally, they reduce the symptoms of renal hypertension.
By dehydration, honey mushrooms can be preserved for a long time without losing their properties and aroma.
